{"id":3210,"date":"2016-11-29T12:19:36","date_gmt":"2016-11-29T12:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/?p=3210"},"modified":"2016-11-29T12:20:54","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T12:20:54","slug":"officers-should-not-have-to-go-through-memory-tests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/?p=3210","title":{"rendered":"Officers should not have to go through \u2018memory tests\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>POLICE officers should not be subject to \u201cmemory test\u201d style investigations when they are interviewed following a death or serious injury on duty, experts have said.<\/p>\n<p>The first post-incident procedure seminar was held by the Police Federation of England and Wales in October for the benefit of firearms and other operational officers.<\/p>\n<p>Lorraine Hope, Professor of Applied Cognitive Psychology at Portsmouth University, said memory can be distorted.<\/p>\n<p><em id=\"__mceDel\"><!--more--><\/em><\/p>\n<p>She said: \u201cA memory is a personal record of people\u2019s experience, and is not the same as objective video or audio recording.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMemories tend to be incomplete and as a consequence of that, our accounts are incomplete too. A person\u2019s memory is vulnerable and fragile, and can be distorted by events that have happened after an incident. Individuals confuse the source of their memories over time, and most importantly of all we are unlikely to realise that our memory has been distorted in this way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTherefore we need to accept that omissions and errors will occur and this does not necessarily reflect reticence or deception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInvestigations should not be memory tests \u2013 people should be encouraged to recount events as they experienced them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Prof Hope spoke alongside Dave Blocksidge, from the Police Firearms Officers Association, to discuss the issues that can arise when officers are asked to provide statements following an incident.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Blocksidge illustrated this with a series of clips, one of which was shown in comparison with the statement made by one of the officers involved. Delegates saw how the account differed from the video when recalling finer details.<\/p>\n<p>Simon Chesterman, the National Police Chiefs\u2019 Council lead on firearms, also spoke at the conference about the different factors that can cloud an officer\u2019s statement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s often a traumatic and highly emotional time with someone having potentially lost their life\u201d, he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>POLICE officers should not be subject to \u201cmemory test\u201d style investigations when they are interviewed following a death or serious injury on duty, experts have said. The first post-incident procedure\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/?p=3210\" class=\"read-more-link\">read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3210"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3214,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3210\/revisions\/3214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/essexfedfocus.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}